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This is the author's own short version. The full article adds two stories from the author's own career, what research says about feedback, and the full story of Nachiketa.
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Kyun · your host
Today's question: when a new joiner asks "why", is that a problem to manage, or a fair question? Over to the author.
Fig. 1 · The chair that asked
Every Millennial manager that I have talked to has a Gen Z story; the intern who asked "why" in a Team meeting, the analyst who pushed back on a deadline, the new hire who said, plainly, that a process made no sense. We call this "coddled." We call it "entitled." Rarely do we call it what it might also be; a generation asking the questions we were never allowed to ask ourselves.
So before the branding sticks any further, a few harder questions :
Kyun
Three harder questions. Which one feels closest? Tap it, and I'll ask you again at the end.
Now an old story. A boy goes to Death itself, with one question.
नचिकेताThe parallel · Katha Upanishad
The Katha Upanishad tells of Nachiketa, a boy sent by his own father to Death itself. Yama, unsettled, offers him wealth, long life, every pleasure imaginable; anything to avoid answering the one true question the boy actually came for. Nachiketa refuses every comfort. He wants the hard truth, not the coddling. Death, of all authorities, finally respects him enough to give it.
Kyun
Hard questions need clear answers. Answering well is a skill you can practise.
Maybe it was never Gen Z asking to be coddled and we do not need a Gen Z strategy, Maybe it's us, offering comfort so we don't have to answer the real questions and we need a Millennial re-training strategy?
Every Millennial manager that I have talked to has a Gen Z story; the intern who asked "why" in a Team meeting, the analyst who pushed back on a deadline, the new hire who said, plainly, that a process made no sense. We call this "coddled." We call it "entitled." Rarely do we call it what it might also be; a generation asking the questions we were never allowed to ask ourselves.
I've managed Gen Z for long enough now to know that branding doesn't survive contact with the actual data, or the actual people. Some of them are genuinely difficult; every generation has some of those. But most of what gets filed under "can't take feedback" is something else entirely: a generation that has simply never learned to perform the silence we spent our own careers perfecting.
I was at a team lunch and one of the new joiners, in the midst of the discussion, on the peculiar clients that we get to manage, asks me; “Himanshu, but don’t you think our system is tough to understand, I have spent 2 months now, spending all my time on it and I still get stuck navigating it.” Most of the people on the table instantly were uncomfortable. The first thought that came to me was “Maybe its your incompetence, rather than the system being tough”. That’s the thought process, I had been brought up with, if there is a problem, the problem is within. We should not question outside. But this was a fresh perspective, when I thought of our customers, our customers will also be going through the same experience and we need to improve it. This is what we need to change.
The question nobody's asking
Kyun
Here is the question the author keeps coming back to.
Here's the harder version of the question. Is Gen Z actually bad at hearing hard truths or are Millennials, the generation now doing most of the managing and most of the complaining, simply not very good at giving them, because we were never trained in an environment that asked us to?
Think about what a Millennial career in India actually looked like, especially the first decade of it. We didn't question any established process out loud, the appraisal rating, the onboarding, the training, the enablement. We didn't ask our manager "why" when a decision didn't make sense, we executed it, either because of self-doubt or asking "why" read as insubordination, and insubordination had a cost your family couldn't afford you to pay. Job security wasn't a nice-to-have; for a huge number of us, entering the Indian workforce in the 2000s, it was the entire point of the job. Predictability, hierarchy, deference to the person above, these weren't only cultural quirks. They were the operating system, and we didn't get to opt out of it and still keep our seat at the table.
Now that same generation is managing a cohort that never internalised that operating system the same way, and the reflex is to call the new system broken, rather than ask whether the old one was ever actually healthy to begin with.
Kyun
Next, a story from the author's own early career. It took some nerve.
I remember my conversation with my Manager in EY, when in 2012, I thought my rating was not appropriate. The blue eyed HR consultant in me, dared to propose a change in the system, because I thought it was not genuinely measuring performance. My ideas were laughed at, and another senior leader in a closed room, called me a rebel and a ‘union leader’. My colleagues, advised me against and I also realised, its absolutely unnecessary creating so much chaos, when you can’t change. As a Manager now, when I am asked similar questions, it makes me uncomfortable and the instinctive reaction is obvious, but with time I have learnt to pay more attention to the real questions.
What the data actually says
It's worth being precise here, because the popular narrative and the research diverge sharply. A 2026 workplace study found 97% of Gen Z employees are open to receiving feedback on an ongoing basis, and 63% specifically prefer regular, timely feedback over the isolated, once-a-year version most Millennial managers grew up delivering. Another set of 2025 studies found Gen Z responds well to direct, specific critique, the thing they reject isn't honesty, it's vague praise and criticism that arrives too late to act on. The common complaint, I hear is that Gen Z "needs constant feedback" is, read differently, a workforce explicitly asking for more directness, more often the opposite of coddling.
What the same research shows about Millennials is less flattering than the narrative Millennials tend to tell about themselves. In earlier studies comparing what each generation wants from a manager, Millennials ranked "open communication and feedback" as their top want from a boss — meaning the generation now accused of dishing out too much hard truth to a fragile younger cohort was, itself, hungry for exactly that kind of directness from its own managers, and by most accounts didn't get nearly enough of it. We wanted the same thing we're now being asked to give. We're just less practised at giving it than we are at wanting it.
This gets sharper, not softer, in the Indian context. On Hofstede's power distance index, a measure of how much a society accepts unequal distribution of authority, India scores 77 against 40 for the United States, one of the widest gaps in any commonly cited workplace comparison. Feedback in Indian organisations has historically flowed down easily and almost never up. I remember, when my Manager from EY asked me feedback, I was taken aback, and was left thinking, because I was really unsure on what to say.
Kyun
Giving direct feedback is a skill. Skills can be practised.
Now an old story. A boy goes to Death itself, with one question.
नचिकेताThe parallel · Katha Upanishad
The Katha Upanishad tells of a boy named Nachiketa, given away by his own father in a fit of anger, to Death itself. Yama, Death, is so unsettled by his arrival that he offers the boy three boons to make up for the discourtesy: wealth beyond measure, a long life, every pleasure a mortal could want — anything, as long as he doesn't ask the one real question he's actually there for. Nachiketa refuses every single offer. He doesn't want to be bought off with comfort. He wants the truth about what happens after death, and he's willing to sit at Death's own doorstep, patiently, for three days and nights, until he gets it. Yama, the most senior authority there is, doesn't punish him for the persistence. He respects it enough to finally answer honestly.
नचिकेता · Fig. 2 · Three offers, one question
Turn that story over and look at who's actually being coddled in it. It isn't the boy. It's Yama, offering wealth and comfort precisely to avoid the harder conversation. Maybe that's closer to what's happening in a lot of our own one-on-ones than we'd like to admit; a younger employee asking the plain, hard question, and a manager, uncomfortable with it, offering reassurance, a title, a project, anything, rather than the honest answer the question actually deserved.
Turn that story over and look at who's actually being coddled in it.
So when a Gen Z employee treats a manager's decision as something to be questioned rather than simply executed, it isn't landing on neutral ground. It's landing on a generation that spent fifteen years earning the right to give orders without being questioned, and is now being asked to justify them on the spot. It might not be disrespect. It might just be the first real test, in an Indian workplace, of an assumption we never had the standing to test ourselves.
Fig. 3 · The note on the nameplate
The question it leaves
So before the next panel discussion where someone calls this generation soft it might be worth asking the harder version of the question. Is Gen Z asking to be coddled? Or Do we need to re-train Millennials to do effective and timely communication and become better people leaders for the next generation ?
Kyun
Now you. Where do you land?
Tap one to see how other readers answered.
Kyun
That was the short version. The full article adds the author's own stories, the research on feedback, and the full tale of Nachiketa.
Use this at work · Playbook
Retrain Managers in Direct Feedback
Practise giving clear, timely, two-way feedback with your team, week by week.